The importance of Community-based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
(Top photo l-r)To make rainwater safe for use, the harvested water goes through a 6-step treatment process. The rainwater catchment system installed in SM City Baguio can draw and store a total of 51 million liters of rainwater in a year.
(Below photo l-r) OPTE response to the devastation brought by Typhoons Egay and Falcon in North Luzon. 2nd Batch of SM City Baguio’s Sustainability Tour with 30 Architecture Students from the University of Baguio. During rainfall, rainwater is collected in the tank and treated for reuse within the mall. (SM File photos)
A person’s safety during calamities is mainly dependent on their community’s disaster preparedness. No matter how ready they are for all possible catastrophic scenarios, every bit of preparation can go down the drain if their community cannot respond effectively to such events.
This is why a community-based disaster risk reduction and management plan (CBDRRMP) is essential. It places the responsibility of being prepared for calamities and other emergencies on the community as a whole, ensuring that organizations, households, and individuals can work together to make their communities more resilient in the face of disaster.
CBDRRMP is essential, especially for countries highly vulnerable to disasters like the Philippines. Situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire and typhoon belt, the Philippines is frequented by earthquakes volcanic eruptions, and typhoons respectively. The country ranked 9th in the world in terms of vulnerability to calamities in the 2020 World Risk Index.
One of the most common events experienced by the Philippines is flooding, which underscores the importance of effective floodwater management. There are many ways that local government units are doing this. Efforts range from structural measures such as sizeable underground drainage systems, floodways, pumping stations, flood warning systems, and urban greening to non-structural measures such as minimizing plastic waste, a primary culprit in urban flooding.
With the country situated on five active fault lines, Filipinos must also prepare for earthquakes. This is why many buildings are equipped with earthquake-resistance features. Taking earthquake resilience in the country further are the periodic earthquake drills implemented at the national and organizational levels.
These are good examples of effective CBDRR, where the authorities and the citizens work together to ensure the safety of life and property in their communities.
As a trusted and responsible developer of integrated properties, SM has always been committed to promoting Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) in its communities, which is evident in many of its malls that employ infrastructure design centered on disaster resilience. SM allocates 10% of its capital expenditures to incorporate disaster-resilient features, of which installing water management design features is one of them.
A few examples of this are SM City Marikina, elevated by several rows of concrete stilts to protect tenants and mall-goers during extreme floods. SM Mall of Asia was built with a storm surge barrier for added protection during storm surges, and several malls employ catchment tanks for recycling rainwater. The launch of the Rainwater Catchment facility in SM City Baguio is one of the first of its kind in a mall-setting facility that converts rainwater to potable water and helps contribute to the city’s water conservation and recycling efforts. “Wherever SM is, we try to help our communities become resilient to changing weather patterns,” explains Arch. Fides Garcia-Hsu, Vice President of SM Engineering, Design and Development.
“Nationwide, we have 25 malls equipped with rainwater catchment facilities that help rainwater management to avoid flash floods for surrounding communities.”
Supporting these are several initiatives focused on capacity-building for its stakeholders. It includes workshops & learning sessions on Disaster Risk Resilience Management and regular participation in the quarterly national simultaneous earthquake drills for its employees, and the annual Emergency Preparedness Forum for persons with disabilities and the elderly, two of the most vulnerable sectors of society during disasters.
Similarly, in line with its multi-stakeholder approach, SM Prime has also continuously built long-term partnerships with organizations that advocate for the disaster-resilient Philippines. It includes collaboration between schools and SM Supermalls in areas of learning such as launching of the Sustainability Features and Greening Effects Tour. Students are equipped with knowledge about the mall’s sustainability initiatives like the importance of the Rainwater Treatment Facility, which has a remarkable role in reducing flood volumes, providing an important contribution to avoiding potential drainage system failures during typhoon events.
It also includes collaborations with ARISE-Philippines, the National Resilience Council, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, the Office of Civil Defense, and the Bureau of Fire Protection, to name a few. ### (PR)
ABOUT SM PRIME HOLDINGS
SM Prime, one of the leading integrated property developers in Southeast Asia, remains committed to its role as a catalyst for economic growth, delivering innovative and sustainable lifestyle cities, thereby enriching the quality of life of millions of people. Sustainability Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience form part of SM Prime’s core business strategies. It ensures that its risk-informed investments catalyze sustainable development and positive change in the communities where it operates.
For more information on SM Prime Holdings and its other programs towards disaster preparedness, visit their website at www.smprime.com.
